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WoodLots Feature - December 2001
   

Traditional Buildings from 
Firewood Grade Oak
  
Joe Thompson builds and renovates timber frame structures from green oak.  All the timber is sourced locally and receives minimal processing, while most of the construction work is completed using a portable set of hand tools. 

Having watched the panic clear-up and wasteful burning of huge stocks of wind blown timber after the ’87 hurricane, Joe Thompson was determined to find a more constructive use for oak deemed suitable only for firewood.  After a bit of research he discovered that most English oak with all its character, while not  suitable for planking, was perfect for traditional timber framing.  Inspired, he has gone on to develop his own business renovating, converting and building green oak timber frame structures around Sussex.   

Working closely with his forester, Joe selects each piece of timber individually in the woods.  Happily there are no requirements for standardisation and unique qualities are utilised to the full.  The beams are cut from relatively young oaks aged between 50 and 100 years old and all the timber comes from Sussex.  Joe is always present at the milling to ensure that each piece of timber is cut to his requirements with minimal processing.  His good working relationship with forester and miller is integral to the quality of his craft and the success of his business.

Remarkably, on site, Joe works on his own - a solitary human figure amongst the giant oak beams. He can ‘read’ the timber in a building, telling what the trees looked like and which tools were originally used.  By using the same tools he ensures continuity of style.  He has made an art out of selecting timber with character – pieces with knocks, splits, shakes, sapwood and waney edge can all be utilised.  Such ‘faulty’ timbers fit in well alongside existing timbers in a renovation or conversion while creating an authentic traditional style in a new build.  Joe considers maximum retention and minimum intervention the best approach and with his eye for character, only the absence of wormholes in the sapwood will give away the new timbers.  Joe sees conversions using high-grade oak cut into softwood section sizes as uniform and characterless, an unnecessary waste of high-quality timber.

While he has one foot in the past Joe is not immune to modern technology. His digital camera enables him to provide an immediate record of his work easily, which has proved to be particularly useful in keeping absent clients informed about building progress via e-mail. 

As a trained building surveyor specialising in oak, Joe’s skills extend to the planning stage, working closely with owners, surveyors, engineers, and architects on feasibility and development work. And if you are tempted to learn more about the sustainable art of oak timber framing, Joe will be teaching Timber Framing From Scratch on 22-28 April 2002 at the Weald & Downland Open Air Museum, Singleton, West Sussex (Tel: 01243 811363, Email: wealddown@mistral.co.uk)  

Joe Thompson, Sussex Oak & Iron
Mob: 07971 419058
Website: www.sussexoak.co.uk
Email: joe@sussexoak.freeserve.co.uk

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